Curriculum
Introduction
In Singapore’s levels, we aim to stay true to Carl Orff’s philosophy:
“Music begins in the individual….”.
Wolfgang Hartmann goes on to write that
“The awareness that individuals possess a fundamental musicality and creative potential that must be accessed and developed, means that they can be guided to their personal creativity.”
With this in mind, SingOrff believe in a levels’ training that will hopefully lead practitioners to follow the above quote.
There are 3 main areas in our training course which the participants have to undergo, in alignment with the unity of speech movement and music. They are namely: -
1. Speech
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Learning through chants, games and rhymes
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Learning rhythm and meter through speech
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Applications in the Classroom
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Improvising with the voice and words
2. Movement
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Learning the parameters of movement
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The Role of Movement and Dance in Orff-Schulwerk
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Summary of Laban’s Analysis of Movement
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Folk Dance in the Classroom
3. Music
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Role of Singing;
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Improvising
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Exploration
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Technique
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Repertoire
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Solfège in the Contemporary Orff-Schulwerk Classroom
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Descant and Alto Recorders;
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Improvisation,
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Exploration,
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Technique,
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Repertoire
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Orchestration
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Introduction to Orff Instrumentalism
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Improvisation
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Exploration
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Borduns
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Ostinati
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Notation
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Concepts of Elemental Arrangement
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Knowledge & Understanding (Theory Component)
By the end of each level, the participant should be able to:
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Employ rhythmic speech, solfege system, with moveable do, to teach simple melodies and folk songs.
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Develop ability to teach sequential processes for performance skills and use instructional frameworks to help students to create, perform (using notation, improvising, etc) and respond to music using hand-held non-pitched percussion instruments and pitched instruments (Soprano recorders and Orff mallet percussion).
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Dramatize movement activities appropriate for wide-ranging experiences from keeping a steady beat to folk dancing, developing movement technique and acquire dance termilogy.
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Improvise, sing and perform songs and pieces in
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Ionian, Dorian and Aeolian modes (Level Two)
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Pentatonic scales, in Doh and Lah modes
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Employ, analyse, arrange, and execute elemental Orff-Schulwerk accompaniments for simple melodies including proper use of Bordun, ostinato and other harmonic-based textures.
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Perform in unison, parts or canon through singing, movement and playing of both pitched and unpitched instruments, including recorder.
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Analyse and understand elemental forms; call and response, antecedent and consequent, binary, ternary, rondo, aaba, abab, abca, aaab etc.
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Utilize notation, both graphic and formal notation.
On completing each level, skills, knowledge, technique, and pedagogical processes will be incrementally augmented.
Knowledge & Understanding (Pedagogical Component)
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Employ the following strategies/processes in instructional frameworks in all aspects of the Orff-Schulwerk, namely speech, music and movement: -
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Exploration
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Improvisation
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Creation
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Layering
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Mirroring
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Echo
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Develop confident non-verbal cueing in a classroom setting
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Foster process analysis in both teaching and musical skills
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Demonstrate clear, succinct instructions in class
Curriculum Modules
1. ORCHESTRATION
LEVEL
2
PROCESS/CONTENT
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Doh and lah pentatonic, Ionian, Dorian and Aeolian
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I-V, I-ii
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Guidelines for bordun accompaniments
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Guidelines for accompaniments to Ionian, Dorian and Aeolian modes
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All borduns and ostinati in Level 1
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Complementary rhythms
OUTCOMES
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Add bordun and ostinato accompaniments to a doh or lah pentatonic, Ionian, Dorian or Aeolian melody.
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Add a bordun and a melodic ostinato to a diatonic melody.
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Add a I-ii and I-V accompaniment to a melody.
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Improvise melodic ostinato
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Analyse teaching materials for pedagogical implications
RESOURCES
Examples from Volumes II and III Music for Children Orff/Keetman Murray Hall versions and other appropriate material.
2. STRATEGIES IN AN ORFF-SCHULWERK CLASS
LEVEL
2
PROCESS/CONTENT
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Revision of all strategies in Level 1
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Improvisation in simple time
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Improvisation in compound time
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Rhythmic augmentation and diminution
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Improvisations and performance of syncopated patterns.
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Syncopated patterns in simple time.
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Interlocking rhythms
OUTCOMES
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Improvise in different metres
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Improvise 1, 2,bars in 6/8
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Improvise over various borduns with I-ii, I-vi accompaniment
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Improvise using doh and lah pentatonic, Penta chordal and hexatonic scales.
RESOURCES
Examples from Volumes II and III Music for Children Orff/Keetman Murray Hall versions and other appropriate material.
3. PEDAGOGY
LEVEL
2
PROCESS/CONTENT
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Revision of all strategies in Level 1
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Strategies and processes for preparing improvisation
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Strategies and processes for teaching songs through whole song method.
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Analysis of repertoire for pedagogical purposes.
OUTCOMES
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In teaching an arrangement, all parts are to be learned before parts are divided.
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Facilitating improvisation within a structure.
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Analyse material for its pedagogical implications
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Teach a song by whole song method
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Clear modelling of instructor through analysis of both directive and exploratory teaching procedures.
RESOURCES
Examples from Volumes II and III Music for Children Orff/Keetman Murray Hall versions and other appropriate material.
4. VOCAL
LEVEL
2
PROCESS/CONTENT
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Revise content of Level One.
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Physiological aspects of sound production
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Hand signs for doh and lah Penta chordal, hexatonic and ionian melodies
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Songs with sung ostinato parts exemplifying principle of complementary rhythms and pitches
OUTCOMES
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Sign and sing melodies in different tonalities
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Lead songs with two parts using clear cueing techniques.
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Canon singing.
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Improvise melodic patterns vocally in different tonalities
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Sing known melodies using correct sol-fa.
RESOURCES
Examples from Volumes II and III Music for Children Orff/Keetman Murray Hall versions and other appropriate local material.
5. RECORDER
LEVEL
1
PROCESS/CONTENT
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Recorder playing with appropriate tonguing for pieces in Aeolian mode, Ionian and Dorian Modes.
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Recorder playing in unison, canon or in parts
OUTCOMES
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More Finger Exercises
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Understanding the role of the recorder in Orff Schulwerk
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Inclusion of the recorder in an Orff ensemble
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Improvising and composing easy pentatonic tunes
RESOURCES
Examples from Volumes II and III Music for Children Orff/Keetman Murray Hall versions and other appropriate material.
Questions? Contact us at singorff@gmail.com