Curriculum
Introduction
In Singapore’s levels, we aim to stay true to Carl Orff’s philosophy:
“Music begins in the individual….”.
Wolfgang Hartmann goes on to write that
“The awareness that individuals possess a fundamental musicality and creative potential that must be accessed and developed, means that they can be guided to their personal creativity.”
With this in mind, SingOrff believe in a levels’ training that will hopefully lead practitioners to follow the above quote.
There are 3 main areas in our training course which the participants have to undergo, in alignment with the unity of speech movement and music. They are namely: -
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1. Speech
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Learning through chants, games and rhymes
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Learning rhythm and meter through speech
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Applications in the Classroom
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Improvising with the voice and words
2. Movement
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Learning the parameters of movement
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The Role of Movement and Dance in Orff-Schulwerk
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Summary of Laban’s Analysis of Movement
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Folk Dance in the Classroom
3. Music
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Role of Singing;
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Improvising
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Exploration
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Technique
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Repertoire
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Solfège in the Contemporary Orff-Schulwerk Classroom
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Descant and Alto Recorders;
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Improvisation,
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Exploration,
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Technique,
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Repertoire
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Orchestration
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Introduction to Orff Instrumentalism
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Improvisation
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Exploration
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Borduns
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Ostinati
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Notation
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Concepts of Elemental Arrangement
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Knowledge & Understanding (Theory Component)
By the end of each level, the participant should be able to:
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Employ rhythmic speech, solfege system, with moveable do, to teach simple melodies and folk songs.
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Develop ability to teach sequential processes for performance skills and use instructional frameworks to help students to create, perform (using notation, improvising, etc) and respond to music using hand-held non-pitched percussion instruments and pitched instruments (Soprano recorders and Orff mallet percussion).
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Dramatize movement activities appropriate for wide-ranging experiences from keeping a steady beat to folk dancing, developing movement technique and acquire dance termilogy.
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Improvise, sing and perform songs and pieces in
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Ionian, Dorian and Aeolian modes (Level Two)
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Pentatonic scales, in Doh and Lah modes
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Employ, analyse, arrange, and execute elemental Orff-Schulwerk accompaniments for simple melodies including proper use of Bordun, ostinato and other harmonic-based textures.
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Perform in unison, parts or canon through singing, movement and playing of both pitched and unpitched instruments, including recorder.
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Analyse and understand elemental forms; call and response, antecedent and consequent, binary, ternary, rondo, aaba, abab, abca, aaab etc.
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Utilize notation, both graphic and formal notation.
On completing each level, skills, knowledge, technique, and pedagogical processes will be incrementally augmented.
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Knowledge & Understanding (Pedagogical Component)
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Employ the following strategies/processes in instructional frameworks in all aspects of the Orff-Schulwerk, namely speech, music and movement: -
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Exploration
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Improvisation
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Creation
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Layering
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Mirroring
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Echo
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Develop confident non-verbal cueing in a classroom setting
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Foster process analysis in both teaching and musical skills
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Demonstrate clear, succinct instructions in class
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Curriculum Modules
1. ORCHESTRATION
LEVEL
1
PROCESS/CONTENT
• Notation
• Improvisation
• Layering
• Exploration
• Creation
• Correct mallet technique
OUTCOMES
• Notation
• Notating a Speech Piece to
Body Percussion
• Notating a Speech Piece to
Non-Melodic Percussion
• Knowledge of Orff
Instrumentarium
• Demonstration of the
elemental components in an
Orff arrangement
 • Melody
 • Bordun
 • Ostinati
 • Colour
• Demonstrate ability to bring in
players in an ensemble through
layering of instruments
RESOURCES
Texts on Theory and Practice of Orff-Schulwerk
2. STRATEGIES IN AN ORFF-SCHULWERK CLASS
LEVEL
1
PROCESS/CONTENT
• Correct mallet technique for
barred instruments
• Correct unpitched percussion
technique
• Body percussion techniques
with imitation and
improvisation in meters of in
different meters.
• Introduction to Keith Terry’s
Rhythm Blocks.
• Rhythmic question and answer
• Echo, imitation, exploration
• Perform canon
• Perform ostinati in all media in
different meters
OUTCOMES
• Perform songs in Doh and lah
pentatonic tonalities.
• Add Bordun, Simple, Level,
Arpeggiated to pentatonic
songs
• Perform and improvise
rhythmic ostinati of different
lengths in varied time
signatures
• Perform melodic ostinato.
• Play on barred instruments
ostinati, melodies and
improvisations in C, F, G doh
Pentatonic and a lah
pentatonic.
RESOURCES
Examples from Volumes I and II Music for Children Orff/Keetman Murray Hall versions and other appropriate local material.
3. PEDAGOGY
LEVEL
1
PROCESS/CONTENT
• Simultaneous imitation
• Echo
• Ostinato
• Call and Response
• Layered Entries
• Rondo and other elemental
forms aaba, abab etc.
OUTCOMES
• Effective cue using
simultaneous imitation in BP
and instruments
• Effective cue echo and Q/A
• Teach instrumental parts using
various forms of imitation,
mirroring, and body percussion
preparation.
• Teach a speech rhyme with
body percussion parts that
transfer to untuned
percussion.
• Use technique of layered
entries in ensemble
performance
RESOURCES
Examples from Volumes I and II Music for Children Orff/Keetman Murray Hall versions and other appropriate local material.
4. VOCAL
LEVEL
1
PROCESS/CONTENT
• Vocal improvisation with doh
and lah pentatonic
• Use improvised vocal sounds
in echo play and
question/answer
• Develop a repertoire of
singing games, songs with
movement.
• Vocal exploration
• Simple Vocal Warm-ups
OUTCOMES
• Use improvised vocal sounds as
accompaniment for poems,
stories, movement
• Interpret graphic notation
vocally
• Sing with confidence while
keeping a rhythmic or melodic
ostinato.
• Display part independence in
singing canons and ostinati
against a melody.
• Improvise vocally in doh and
lah pentatonic using a neutral
syllable or solfa.
• Speak and sing melodies in
different metres
• Sing and simultaneously
perform BP
RESOURCES
Examples from Volumes I and II Music for Children Orff/Keetman Murray Hall versions and other appropriate local material.
5. RECORDER
LEVEL
1
PROCESS/CONTENT
• Improvisation
• Layering
• Exploration using different
media
• Creation
• Breath exercises through
games
• Tongue exercises through
games
OUTCOMES
• Finger Play
• Bird Calls on the Mouthpiece
• Ability to play excerpts from
the volumes
• From a song, play notes cut-
outs
• Improvising and composing
easy pentatonic tunes
RESOURCES
Examples from Volumes I Music for Children Orff/Keetman Murray Hall versions and other appropriate local material.
6. MOVEMENT
LEVEL
1
PROCESS/CONTENT
• Improvisation
• Layering
• Exploration
• Creation
• Body Activities: Locomotion, Gesture, Rising, Sinking,
Turning
• Body Awareness
• Elements of Dance: Space,
Pathways, Levels, Force, Speed,
Dynamics
• Movement Accompaniment
• Folk Dance
• Children's games
• Role of Movement and Dance in
Orff Schulwerk
OUTCOMES
• Utilise the elements of dance
and body activities in creating
movement pieces.
• Accompany movement
• Devise a simple folk dance.
• To express the elements of
time (pulse, meter, rhythm
patterns) through movement.
• Teach a simple folk dance
through simultaneous imitation
and echo techniques.
RESOURCES
Texts on Theory and Practice of Orff-Schulwerk
Questions? Contact us at singorff@gmail.com